Win Runner
What's New in WinRunner 7.5?
Automatic Recovery
The Recovery Manager provides an easy-to-use wizard that guides you through the process of defining a recovery scenario. You can specify one or more operations that enable the test run to continue after an exception event occurs. This functionality is especially useful during unattended test runs, when errors or crashes could interrupt the testing process until manual intervention occurs.
Silent Installation
Now you can install WinRunner in an unattended mode using previously recorded installation preferences. This feature is especially beneficial for those who use enterprise software management products or any automated software distribution mechanisms.
Enhanced Integration with TestDirector
WinRunner works with both TestDirector 6.0, which is client/server-based, and TestDirector 7.x, which is Web-based. When reporting defects from WinRunner’s test results window, basic information about the test and any checkpoints can be automatically populated in TestDirector’s defect form. WinRunner now supports version control, which enables updating and revising test scripts while maintaining old versions of each test.
Support for Terminal Servers
Support for Citrix and Microsoft Terminal Servers makes it possible to open several window clients and run WinRunner on each client as a single user. Also, this can be used with LoadRunner to run multiple WinRunner Vusers.
Support for More Environments
WinRunner 7.5 includes support for Internet Explorer 6.x and Netscape 6.x, Windows XP and Sybase's PowerBuilder 8, in addition to 30+ environments already supported by WinRunner 7.
WinRunner provides the most powerful, productive and cost-effective solution for verifying enterprise application functionality. For more information on WinRunner, contact a Mercury Interactive local representative for pricing, evaluation, and distribution information.
WinRunner(Features & Benefits)
Test functionality using multiple data combinations in a single test
WinRunner's DataDriver Wizard eliminates programming to automate testing for large volumes of data. This saves testers significant amounts of time preparing scripts and allows for more thorough testing.
Significantly increase power and flexibility of tests without any programming
The Function Generator presents a quick and error-free way to design tests and enhance scripts without any programming knowledge. Testers can simply point at a GUI object, and WinRunner will examine it, determine its class and suggest an appropriate function to be used.
Use multiple verification types to ensure sound functionality
WinRunner provides checkpoints for text, GUI, bitmaps, URL links and the database, allowing testers to compare expected and actual outcomes and identify potential problems with numerous GUI objects and their functionality.
Verify data integrity in your back-end database
Built-in Database Verification confirms values stored in the database and ensures transaction accuracy and the data integrity of records that have been updated, deleted and added.
View, store and verify at a glance every attribute of tested objects
WinRunner’s GUI Spy automatically identifies, records and displays the properties of standard GUI objects, ActiveX controls, as well as Java objects and methods. This ensures that every object in the user interface is recognized by the script and can be tested.
Maintain tests and build reusable scripts
The GUI map provides a centralized object repository, allowing testers to verify and modify any tested object. These changes are then automatically propagated to all appropriate scripts, eliminating the need to build new scripts each time the application is modified.
Test multiple environments with a single application
WinRunner supports more than 30 environments, including Web, Java, Visual Basic, etc. In addition, it provides targeted solutions for such leading ERP/CRM applications as SAP, Siebel, PeopleSoft and a number of others
NAVIGATIONAL STEPS FOR WINRUNNER LAB-EXERCISES
Using Rapid Test Script wizard
• Start->Program Files->Winrunner->winruner
• Select the Rapid Test Script Wizard (or) create->Rapid Test Script wizard
• Click Next button of welcome to script wizard
• Select hand icon and click on Application window and Cilck Next button
• Select the tests and click Next button
• Select Navigation controls and Click Next button
• Set the Learning Flow(Express or Comprehensive) and click Learn button
• Select start application YES or NO, then click Next button
• Save the Startup script and GUI map files, click Next button
• Save the selected tests, click Next button
• Click Ok button
• Script will be generated.then run the scripts. Run->Run from top
• Find results of each script and select tools->text report in Winrunner test results.
Using GUI-Map Configuration Tool:
• Open an application.
• Select Tools-GUI Map Configuration;Windows pops-up.
• Click ADD button;Click on hand icon.
• Click on the object, which is to be configured. A user-defined class for that object is added to list.
• Select User-defined class you added and press ‘Configure’ button.
• Mapped to Class;(Select a corresponding stanadard class from the combo box).
• You can move the properties from available properties to Learned Properties. By selecting Insert button
• Select the Selector and recording methods.
• Click Ok button
• Now, you will observe Winrunner indentifying the configured objects.
Using Record-ContextSensitive mode:
• Create->Record context Sensitive
• Select start->program files->Accessories->Calculator
• Do some action on the application.
• Stop recording
• Run from Top; Press ‘OK’.
Using Record-Analog Mode:
• Create->Insert Function->from function generator
• Function name
select ‘invoke_application’ from combo box).
• Click Args button; File: mspaint.
• Click on ‘paste’ button; Click on ‘Execute’ button to open the application; Finally click on ‘Close’.
• Create->Record-Analog.
• Draw some picture in the paintbrush file.
• Stop Recording
• Run->Run from Top; Press ‘OK’.
GUI CHECK POINTS-Single Property Check:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->For single Property.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on paste.
• Now close the Flight1a application; Run->Run from top.
• Press ‘OK’ it displays results window.
• Double click on the result statement. It shows the expected value & actual value window.
GUI CHECK POINTS-For Object/Window Property:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->Object/Window Property.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on paste.
• 40Now close the Flight 1a application; Run->Run from top.
• Press ‘OK’ it displays results window.
• Double click on the result statement. It shows the expected value & actual value window.
GUI CHECK POINTS-For Object/Window Property:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->For Multiple Object.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on Add button.
• Click on few objects & Right click to quit.
• Select each object & select corresponding properties to be checked for that object: click ‘OK’.
• Run->Run from Top. It displys the results.
BITMAP CHECK POINT:
For object/window.
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Enter the Username, Password & click ‘OK’ button
• Open the Order in Flight Reservation Application
• Select File->Fax Order& enter Fax Number, Signature
• Press ‘Cancel’ button.
• Create->Stop Recording.
• Then open Fax Order in Flight Reservation Application
• Create->Bitmap Check->For obj.window;
• Run->run from top.
• The test fails and you can see the difference.
For Screen Area:
• Open new Paint Brush file;
• Create->Bitmapcheck point->from screen area.
• Paint file pops up; select an image with cross hair pointer.
• Do slight modification in the paint file(you can also run on the same paint file);
• Run->Run from Top.
• The test fails and you can see the difference of images.
DATABASE CHECK POINTS
Using Default check(for MS-Access only)
• Create->Database Check Point->Default check
• Select the Specify SQL Statement check box
• Click Next button
• Click Create button
• Type New DSN name and Click New button
• Then select a driver for which you want to set up a database & double clcik that driver
• Then select Browse button and retype same DSN name and Click save button.
• Click Next button & click Finish button
• Select database button & set path of the your database name
• Click ‘OK’ button & then Click the your DSN window ‘OK’ button
• Type the SQL query in SQL box
• Theb click Finish button Note : same process will be Custom Check Point
Runtime Record Check Point.
• Repeat above 10 steps.
• Type query of two related tables in SQL box Ex: select Orders.Order_Number, Flights.Flight_Number from Orders, Flights where Flight.Flight_Number=Orders.Flight_Number.
• Select Finish Button
• Select hand Icon button& select Order No in your Application
• Click Next button.
• Select hand Icon button& select Filght No in your Application
• Click Next button
• Select any one of the following check box 1. One match record 2. One or more match records. 3. No match record
• select Finish button the script will be generated.
Synchronization Point
For Obj/Win Properties:
• Open start->Programs->Win Runner->Sample applications->Flight1A.
• Open winrunner window
• Create->RecordContext Sensitive
• Insert information for new Order &click on "insert Order" button
• After inserting click on "delete" button
• Stop recording& save the file.
• Run->Run from top: Gives your results.
Without Synchronization:
• settings->General Options->Click on "Run" tab. "Timeout for checkpoints& Cs statements’ value:10000 follow 1 to 7->the test display on "Error Message" that "delete" button is disabled.
With Synchronization:
• Keep Timeout value:1000 only
• Go to the Test Script file, insert pointed after "Insert Order" button, press statement.
• Create->Synchronization->For Obj/Window Property
• Click on"Delete Order" button & select enable property; click on "paste".
• It inserts the Synch statement.
For Obj/Win Bitmap:
• Create-> Record Context Sensitive.
• Insert information for new order & click on "Insert order" button
• Stop recording & save the file.
• Go to the TSL Script, just before inserting of data into "date of flight" insert pointer.
• Create->Synchronization->For Obj/Win Bitmap is selected.
• (Make sure flight reservation is empty) click on "data of flight" text box
• Run->Run from Top; results are displayed. NoteKeep "Timeout value" :1000)
Get Text: From Screen Area:
(Note: Checking whether Order no is increasing when ever Order is created)
• Open Flight1A; Analysis->graphs(Keep it open)
• Create->get text->from screen area
• Capture the No of tickets sold; right clcik &close the graph
• Now , insert new order, open the graph(Analysis->graphs)
• Go to Winrunner window, create->get text->from screen area
• Capture the No of tickets sold and right click; close the graph
• Save the script file
• Add the followinf script; If(text2==text1) tl_step("text comparision",0,"updateed"); else tl_step("text comparision",1,"update property");
• Run->Run from top to see the results.
Get Text: For Object/Window:
• Open a "Calc" application in two windows (Assuming two are two versions)
• Create->get text->for Obj/Window
• Click on some button in one window
• Stop recording
• Repeat 1 to 4 for Capture the text of same object from another "Calc" application.
• Add the following TSL(Note:Change "text" to text1 & text2 for each statement) if(text1==text2) report_msg("correct" text1); Else report_msg("incorrect" text2);
• Run & see the results
Using GUI-Spy:
Using the GUI Spy, you can view and verify the properties of any GUI object on selected application
• Tools->Gui Spy…
• Select Spy On ( select Object or Window)
• Select Hand icon Button
• Point the Object or window & Press Ctrl_L + F3.
• You can view and verify the properties.
Using Virtual Object Wizard:
Using the Virtual Object wizard, you can assign a bitmap to a standard object class, define the coordinates of that object, and assign it a logical name
• tools->Virtual Object Wizard.
• Click Next Button
• Select standard class object for the virtual object Ex: class:Push_button
• Click Next button
• Click Mark Object button
• Drag the cursor to mark the area of the virtual object.
• Click Next button
• Assign the Logical Name, This name will appear in the test script when you record object.
• Select Yes or No check box
• Click Finish button
• Go to winrunner window & Create->Start Recording.
• Do some operations
• Stop Recording
Using Gui Map Editor:
Using the GUI Map Editor, you can view and modify the properties of any GUI object on selected application. To modify an object’s logical name in a GUI map file
• Tools->GUI Map Editor
• Select Learn button
• Select the Application A winrunner message box informs “do you want to learn all objects within the window” & select ‘yes’’ button.
• Select perticular object and select Modify Button
• Change the Logical Name& click ‘OK’ Button
• Save the File
To find an object in a GUI map file:
• Choose Tools > GUI Map Editor.
• Choose View > GUI Files.
• Choose File > Open to load the GUI map file.
• Click Find. The mouse pointer turns into a pointing hand.
• Click the object in the application being tested. The object is highlighted in the GUI map file.
To highlight an object in a Application:
• Choose Tools > GUI Map Editor.
• Choose View > GUI Files.
• Choose File > Open to load the GUI map file.
• Select the object in the GUI map file
• Click Show. The object is highlighted in the Application.
Data Driver Wizard
• Start->Programs->Wirunner->Sample applications->Flight 1A
• Open Flight Reservation Application
• Go to Winrunner window
• Create->Start recording
• Select file->new order, insert the fields; Click the Insert Order
• Tools->Data Table; Enter different Customer names in one row and Tickets in another row.
• Default that two column names are Noname1 and Noname2.
• Tools->Data Driver Wizard
• Click Next button &select the data table
• Select Parameterize the test; select Line by Line check box
• Click Next Button
• Parameterize each specific values with column names of tables;Repeat for all
• Finalli Click finish button.
• Run->Run from top;
• View the results.
Merge the GUI Files:
Manual Merge
• Tools->Merge GUI Map Files A WinRunner message box informs you that all open GUI maps will be closed and all unsaved changes will be discarded & click ‘OK’ button.
• Select the Manual Merge. Manual Merge enables you to manually add GUI objects from the source to target files.
• To specify the Target GUI map file click the browse button& select GUI map file
• To specify the Source GUI map file. Click the add button& select source GUI map file.
• Click ‘OK’ button
• GUI Map File Manual Merge Tool Opens Select Objects and move Source File to Target File
• Close the GUI Map File Manual Merge Tool
Auto Merge
• Tools->Merge GUI Map Files A WinRunner message box informs you that all open GUI maps will be closed and all unsaved changes will be discarded & click ‘OK’ button.
• Select the Auto Merge in Merge Type. If you chose Auto Merge and the source GUI map files are merged successfully without conflicts,
• To specify the Target GUI map file click the browse button& select GUI map file
• To specify the Source GUI map file.
• Click the add button& select source GUI map file.
• Click ‘OK’ button A message confirms the merge.
Manually Retrive the Records form Database
• db_connect(query1,DSN=Flight32);
• db_execute_query(query1,select * from Orders,rec);
• db_get_field_value(query1,#0,#0);
• db_get_headers(query1, field_num,headers);
• db_get_row(query1,5,row_con);
• db_write_records(query1,,c:\\str.txt,TRUE,10);
TSL SCRIPTS FOR WEB TESTING
1. web_browser_invoke ( browser, site );
// invokes the browser and opens a specified site. browser The name of browser (IE or NETSCAPE). site The address of the site.
2. web_cursor_to_image ( image, x, y );
// moves the cursor to an image on a page. image The logical name of the image. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an image
3. web_cursor_to_label ( label, x, y );
// moves the cursor to a label on a page. label The name of the label. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to a label.
4.web_cursor_to_link ( link, x, y );
// moves the cursor to a link on a page. link The name of the link. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to a link.
5.web_cursor_to_obj ( object, x, y );
// moves the cursor to an object on a page. object The name of the object. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an object.
6.web_event ( object, event_name [, x , y ] );
// uns an event on a specified object. object The logical name of the recorded object. event_name The name of an event handler. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an object
7.web_file_browse ( object );
// clicks a browse button. object A file-type object.
8.web_file_set ( object, value );
// sets the text value in a file-type object. object A file-type object. Value A text string.
9. web_find_text ( frame, text_to_find, result_array [, text_before, text_after, index, show ] );
// returns the location of text within a frame.
10. web_frame_get_text ( frame, out_text [, text_before, text_after, index ] );
// retrieves the text content of a frame.
11. web_frame_get_text_count ( frame, regex_text_to_find , count );
// returns the number of occurrences of a regular expression in a frame.
12. web_frame_text_exists ( frame, text_to_find [, text_before, text_after ] );
// returns a text value if it is found in a frame.
13.web_get_run_event_mode ( out_mode );
// returns the current run mode out_mode The run mode in use. If the mode is FALSE, the default parameter, the test runs by mouse operations. If TRUE, is specified, the test runs by events.
14. web_get_timeout ( out_timeout );
// returns the maximum time that WinRunner waits for response from the web. out_timeout The maximum interval in seconds
15.web_image_click ( image, x, y );
// clicks a hypergraphic link or an image. image The logical name of the image. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when clicked on a hypergraphic link or an image.
16. web_label_click ( label );
// clicks the specified label. label The name of the label.
17. web_link_click ( link );
// clicks a hypertext link. link The name of link.
18. web_link_valid ( name, valid );
// checks whether a URL name of a link is valid (not broken). name The logical name of a link. valid The status of the link may be valid (TRUE) or invalid (FALSE)
19. web_obj_click ( object, x, y );
object The logical name of an object. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when clicked on an object.
20. web_obj_get_child_item ( object, table_row, table_column, object_type, index, out_object );
// returns the description of the children in an object.
21. function returns the count of the children in an object.
web_obj_get_child_item_count ( object, table_row, table_column, object_type, object_count );
22. returns the value of an object property.
web_obj_get_info ( object, property_name, property_value );
23. returns a text string from an object.
web_obj_get_text ( object, table_row, table_column, out_text [, text_before, text_after, index] );
24. returns the number of occurrences of a regular expression in an object.
web_obj_get_text_count ( object, table_row, table_column, regex_text_to_find, count );
25. returns a text value if it is found in an object.
web_obj_text_exists ( object, table_row, table_column, text_to_find [, text_before, text_after] );
26. web_restore_event_default ( );
//resets all events to their default settings. 27. web_set_event ( class, event_name, event_type, event_status );
// sets the event status.
28. web_set_run_event_mode ( mode );
//sets the event run mode. 29 web_set_timeout ( timeout );
//.sets the maximum time WinRunner waits for a response from the web. 30. web_set_tooltip_color ( fg_color, bg_color );
// sets the colors of the WebTest ToolTip.
31. web_sync ( timeout );
//waits for the navigation of a frame to be completed. 32. web_url_valid ( URL, valid );
// checks whether a URL is valid.
What's New in WinRunner 7.5?
Automatic Recovery
The Recovery Manager provides an easy-to-use wizard that guides you through the process of defining a recovery scenario. You can specify one or more operations that enable the test run to continue after an exception event occurs. This functionality is especially useful during unattended test runs, when errors or crashes could interrupt the testing process until manual intervention occurs.
Silent Installation
Now you can install WinRunner in an unattended mode using previously recorded installation preferences. This feature is especially beneficial for those who use enterprise software management products or any automated software distribution mechanisms.
Enhanced Integration with TestDirector
WinRunner works with both TestDirector 6.0, which is client/server-based, and TestDirector 7.x, which is Web-based. When reporting defects from WinRunner’s test results window, basic information about the test and any checkpoints can be automatically populated in TestDirector’s defect form. WinRunner now supports version control, which enables updating and revising test scripts while maintaining old versions of each test.
Support for Terminal Servers
Support for Citrix and Microsoft Terminal Servers makes it possible to open several window clients and run WinRunner on each client as a single user. Also, this can be used with LoadRunner to run multiple WinRunner Vusers.
Support for More Environments
WinRunner 7.5 includes support for Internet Explorer 6.x and Netscape 6.x, Windows XP and Sybase's PowerBuilder 8, in addition to 30+ environments already supported by WinRunner 7.
WinRunner provides the most powerful, productive and cost-effective solution for verifying enterprise application functionality. For more information on WinRunner, contact a Mercury Interactive local representative for pricing, evaluation, and distribution information.
WinRunner(Features & Benefits)
Test functionality using multiple data combinations in a single test
WinRunner's DataDriver Wizard eliminates programming to automate testing for large volumes of data. This saves testers significant amounts of time preparing scripts and allows for more thorough testing.
Significantly increase power and flexibility of tests without any programming
The Function Generator presents a quick and error-free way to design tests and enhance scripts without any programming knowledge. Testers can simply point at a GUI object, and WinRunner will examine it, determine its class and suggest an appropriate function to be used.
Use multiple verification types to ensure sound functionality
WinRunner provides checkpoints for text, GUI, bitmaps, URL links and the database, allowing testers to compare expected and actual outcomes and identify potential problems with numerous GUI objects and their functionality.
Verify data integrity in your back-end database
Built-in Database Verification confirms values stored in the database and ensures transaction accuracy and the data integrity of records that have been updated, deleted and added.
View, store and verify at a glance every attribute of tested objects
WinRunner’s GUI Spy automatically identifies, records and displays the properties of standard GUI objects, ActiveX controls, as well as Java objects and methods. This ensures that every object in the user interface is recognized by the script and can be tested.
Maintain tests and build reusable scripts
The GUI map provides a centralized object repository, allowing testers to verify and modify any tested object. These changes are then automatically propagated to all appropriate scripts, eliminating the need to build new scripts each time the application is modified.
Test multiple environments with a single application
WinRunner supports more than 30 environments, including Web, Java, Visual Basic, etc. In addition, it provides targeted solutions for such leading ERP/CRM applications as SAP, Siebel, PeopleSoft and a number of others
NAVIGATIONAL STEPS FOR WINRUNNER LAB-EXERCISES
Using Rapid Test Script wizard
• Start->Program Files->Winrunner->winruner
• Select the Rapid Test Script Wizard (or) create->Rapid Test Script wizard
• Click Next button of welcome to script wizard
• Select hand icon and click on Application window and Cilck Next button
• Select the tests and click Next button
• Select Navigation controls and Click Next button
• Set the Learning Flow(Express or Comprehensive) and click Learn button
• Select start application YES or NO, then click Next button
• Save the Startup script and GUI map files, click Next button
• Save the selected tests, click Next button
• Click Ok button
• Script will be generated.then run the scripts. Run->Run from top
• Find results of each script and select tools->text report in Winrunner test results.
Using GUI-Map Configuration Tool:
• Open an application.
• Select Tools-GUI Map Configuration;Windows pops-up.
• Click ADD button;Click on hand icon.
• Click on the object, which is to be configured. A user-defined class for that object is added to list.
• Select User-defined class you added and press ‘Configure’ button.
• Mapped to Class;(Select a corresponding stanadard class from the combo box).
• You can move the properties from available properties to Learned Properties. By selecting Insert button
• Select the Selector and recording methods.
• Click Ok button
• Now, you will observe Winrunner indentifying the configured objects.
Using Record-ContextSensitive mode:
• Create->Record context Sensitive
• Select start->program files->Accessories->Calculator
• Do some action on the application.
• Stop recording
• Run from Top; Press ‘OK’.
Using Record-Analog Mode:
• Create->Insert Function->from function generator
• Function name
select ‘invoke_application’ from combo box). • Click Args button; File: mspaint.
• Click on ‘paste’ button; Click on ‘Execute’ button to open the application; Finally click on ‘Close’.
• Create->Record-Analog.
• Draw some picture in the paintbrush file.
• Stop Recording
• Run->Run from Top; Press ‘OK’.
GUI CHECK POINTS-Single Property Check:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->For single Property.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on paste.
• Now close the Flight1a application; Run->Run from top.
• Press ‘OK’ it displays results window.
• Double click on the result statement. It shows the expected value & actual value window.
GUI CHECK POINTS-For Object/Window Property:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->Object/Window Property.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on paste.
• 40Now close the Flight 1a application; Run->Run from top.
• Press ‘OK’ it displays results window.
• Double click on the result statement. It shows the expected value & actual value window.
GUI CHECK POINTS-For Object/Window Property:
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Do some operations & stop recording.
• Create->GUI Check Point->For Multiple Object.
• Click on some button whose property to be checked.
• Click on Add button.
• Click on few objects & Right click to quit.
• Select each object & select corresponding properties to be checked for that object: click ‘OK’.
• Run->Run from Top. It displys the results.
BITMAP CHECK POINT:
For object/window.
• Create->Insert function->Function Generator-> (Function name:Invoke_application; File :Flight 1a)
• Click on’paste’ and click on’execute’ & close the window.
• Create->Record Context sensitive.
• Enter the Username, Password & click ‘OK’ button
• Open the Order in Flight Reservation Application
• Select File->Fax Order& enter Fax Number, Signature
• Press ‘Cancel’ button.
• Create->Stop Recording.
• Then open Fax Order in Flight Reservation Application
• Create->Bitmap Check->For obj.window;
• Run->run from top.
• The test fails and you can see the difference.
For Screen Area:
• Open new Paint Brush file;
• Create->Bitmapcheck point->from screen area.
• Paint file pops up; select an image with cross hair pointer.
• Do slight modification in the paint file(you can also run on the same paint file);
• Run->Run from Top.
• The test fails and you can see the difference of images.
DATABASE CHECK POINTS
Using Default check(for MS-Access only)
• Create->Database Check Point->Default check
• Select the Specify SQL Statement check box
• Click Next button
• Click Create button
• Type New DSN name and Click New button
• Then select a driver for which you want to set up a database & double clcik that driver
• Then select Browse button and retype same DSN name and Click save button.
• Click Next button & click Finish button
• Select database button & set path of the your database name
• Click ‘OK’ button & then Click the your DSN window ‘OK’ button
• Type the SQL query in SQL box
• Theb click Finish button Note : same process will be Custom Check Point
Runtime Record Check Point.
• Repeat above 10 steps.
• Type query of two related tables in SQL box Ex: select Orders.Order_Number, Flights.Flight_Number from Orders, Flights where Flight.Flight_Number=Orders.Flight_Number.
• Select Finish Button
• Select hand Icon button& select Order No in your Application
• Click Next button.
• Select hand Icon button& select Filght No in your Application
• Click Next button
• Select any one of the following check box 1. One match record 2. One or more match records. 3. No match record
• select Finish button the script will be generated.
Synchronization Point
For Obj/Win Properties:
• Open start->Programs->Win Runner->Sample applications->Flight1A.
• Open winrunner window
• Create->RecordContext Sensitive
• Insert information for new Order &click on "insert Order" button
• After inserting click on "delete" button
• Stop recording& save the file.
• Run->Run from top: Gives your results.
Without Synchronization:
• settings->General Options->Click on "Run" tab. "Timeout for checkpoints& Cs statements’ value:10000 follow 1 to 7->the test display on "Error Message" that "delete" button is disabled.
With Synchronization:
• Keep Timeout value:1000 only
• Go to the Test Script file, insert pointed after "Insert Order" button, press statement.
• Create->Synchronization->For Obj/Window Property
• Click on"Delete Order" button & select enable property; click on "paste".
• It inserts the Synch statement.
For Obj/Win Bitmap:
• Create-> Record Context Sensitive.
• Insert information for new order & click on "Insert order" button
• Stop recording & save the file.
• Go to the TSL Script, just before inserting of data into "date of flight" insert pointer.
• Create->Synchronization->For Obj/Win Bitmap is selected.
• (Make sure flight reservation is empty) click on "data of flight" text box
• Run->Run from Top; results are displayed. Note
Keep "Timeout value" :1000) Get Text: From Screen Area:
(Note: Checking whether Order no is increasing when ever Order is created)
• Open Flight1A; Analysis->graphs(Keep it open)
• Create->get text->from screen area
• Capture the No of tickets sold; right clcik &close the graph
• Now , insert new order, open the graph(Analysis->graphs)
• Go to Winrunner window, create->get text->from screen area
• Capture the No of tickets sold and right click; close the graph
• Save the script file
• Add the followinf script; If(text2==text1) tl_step("text comparision",0,"updateed"); else tl_step("text comparision",1,"update property");
• Run->Run from top to see the results.
Get Text: For Object/Window:
• Open a "Calc" application in two windows (Assuming two are two versions)
• Create->get text->for Obj/Window
• Click on some button in one window
• Stop recording
• Repeat 1 to 4 for Capture the text of same object from another "Calc" application.
• Add the following TSL(Note:Change "text" to text1 & text2 for each statement) if(text1==text2) report_msg("correct" text1); Else report_msg("incorrect" text2);
• Run & see the results
Using GUI-Spy:
Using the GUI Spy, you can view and verify the properties of any GUI object on selected application
• Tools->Gui Spy…
• Select Spy On ( select Object or Window)
• Select Hand icon Button
• Point the Object or window & Press Ctrl_L + F3.
• You can view and verify the properties.
Using Virtual Object Wizard:
Using the Virtual Object wizard, you can assign a bitmap to a standard object class, define the coordinates of that object, and assign it a logical name
• tools->Virtual Object Wizard.
• Click Next Button
• Select standard class object for the virtual object Ex: class:Push_button
• Click Next button
• Click Mark Object button
• Drag the cursor to mark the area of the virtual object.
• Click Next button
• Assign the Logical Name, This name will appear in the test script when you record object.
• Select Yes or No check box
• Click Finish button
• Go to winrunner window & Create->Start Recording.
• Do some operations
• Stop Recording
Using Gui Map Editor:
Using the GUI Map Editor, you can view and modify the properties of any GUI object on selected application. To modify an object’s logical name in a GUI map file
• Tools->GUI Map Editor
• Select Learn button
• Select the Application A winrunner message box informs “do you want to learn all objects within the window” & select ‘yes’’ button.
• Select perticular object and select Modify Button
• Change the Logical Name& click ‘OK’ Button
• Save the File
To find an object in a GUI map file:
• Choose Tools > GUI Map Editor.
• Choose View > GUI Files.
• Choose File > Open to load the GUI map file.
• Click Find. The mouse pointer turns into a pointing hand.
• Click the object in the application being tested. The object is highlighted in the GUI map file.
To highlight an object in a Application:
• Choose Tools > GUI Map Editor.
• Choose View > GUI Files.
• Choose File > Open to load the GUI map file.
• Select the object in the GUI map file
• Click Show. The object is highlighted in the Application.
Data Driver Wizard
• Start->Programs->Wirunner->Sample applications->Flight 1A
• Open Flight Reservation Application
• Go to Winrunner window
• Create->Start recording
• Select file->new order, insert the fields; Click the Insert Order
• Tools->Data Table; Enter different Customer names in one row and Tickets in another row.
• Default that two column names are Noname1 and Noname2.
• Tools->Data Driver Wizard
• Click Next button &select the data table
• Select Parameterize the test; select Line by Line check box
• Click Next Button
• Parameterize each specific values with column names of tables;Repeat for all
• Finalli Click finish button.
• Run->Run from top;
• View the results.
Merge the GUI Files:
Manual Merge
• Tools->Merge GUI Map Files A WinRunner message box informs you that all open GUI maps will be closed and all unsaved changes will be discarded & click ‘OK’ button.
• Select the Manual Merge. Manual Merge enables you to manually add GUI objects from the source to target files.
• To specify the Target GUI map file click the browse button& select GUI map file
• To specify the Source GUI map file. Click the add button& select source GUI map file.
• Click ‘OK’ button
• GUI Map File Manual Merge Tool Opens Select Objects and move Source File to Target File
• Close the GUI Map File Manual Merge Tool
Auto Merge
• Tools->Merge GUI Map Files A WinRunner message box informs you that all open GUI maps will be closed and all unsaved changes will be discarded & click ‘OK’ button.
• Select the Auto Merge in Merge Type. If you chose Auto Merge and the source GUI map files are merged successfully without conflicts,
• To specify the Target GUI map file click the browse button& select GUI map file
• To specify the Source GUI map file.
• Click the add button& select source GUI map file.
• Click ‘OK’ button A message confirms the merge.
Manually Retrive the Records form Database
• db_connect(query1,DSN=Flight32);
• db_execute_query(query1,select * from Orders,rec);
• db_get_field_value(query1,#0,#0);
• db_get_headers(query1, field_num,headers);
• db_get_row(query1,5,row_con);
• db_write_records(query1,,c:\\str.txt,TRUE,10);
TSL SCRIPTS FOR WEB TESTING
1. web_browser_invoke ( browser, site );
// invokes the browser and opens a specified site. browser The name of browser (IE or NETSCAPE). site The address of the site.
2. web_cursor_to_image ( image, x, y );
// moves the cursor to an image on a page. image The logical name of the image. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an image
3. web_cursor_to_label ( label, x, y );
// moves the cursor to a label on a page. label The name of the label. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to a label.
4.web_cursor_to_link ( link, x, y );
// moves the cursor to a link on a page. link The name of the link. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to a link.
5.web_cursor_to_obj ( object, x, y );
// moves the cursor to an object on a page. object The name of the object. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an object.
6.web_event ( object, event_name [, x , y ] );
// uns an event on a specified object. object The logical name of the recorded object. event_name The name of an event handler. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when moved to an object
7.web_file_browse ( object );
// clicks a browse button. object A file-type object.
8.web_file_set ( object, value );
// sets the text value in a file-type object. object A file-type object. Value A text string.
9. web_find_text ( frame, text_to_find, result_array [, text_before, text_after, index, show ] );
// returns the location of text within a frame.
10. web_frame_get_text ( frame, out_text [, text_before, text_after, index ] );
// retrieves the text content of a frame.
11. web_frame_get_text_count ( frame, regex_text_to_find , count );
// returns the number of occurrences of a regular expression in a frame.
12. web_frame_text_exists ( frame, text_to_find [, text_before, text_after ] );
// returns a text value if it is found in a frame.
13.web_get_run_event_mode ( out_mode );
// returns the current run mode out_mode The run mode in use. If the mode is FALSE, the default parameter, the test runs by mouse operations. If TRUE, is specified, the test runs by events.
14. web_get_timeout ( out_timeout );
// returns the maximum time that WinRunner waits for response from the web. out_timeout The maximum interval in seconds
15.web_image_click ( image, x, y );
// clicks a hypergraphic link or an image. image The logical name of the image. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when clicked on a hypergraphic link or an image.
16. web_label_click ( label );
// clicks the specified label. label The name of the label.
17. web_link_click ( link );
// clicks a hypertext link. link The name of link.
18. web_link_valid ( name, valid );
// checks whether a URL name of a link is valid (not broken). name The logical name of a link. valid The status of the link may be valid (TRUE) or invalid (FALSE)
19. web_obj_click ( object, x, y );
object The logical name of an object. x,y The x- and y-coordinates of the mouse pointer when clicked on an object.
20. web_obj_get_child_item ( object, table_row, table_column, object_type, index, out_object );
// returns the description of the children in an object.
21. function returns the count of the children in an object.
web_obj_get_child_item_count ( object, table_row, table_column, object_type, object_count );
22. returns the value of an object property.
web_obj_get_info ( object, property_name, property_value );
23. returns a text string from an object.
web_obj_get_text ( object, table_row, table_column, out_text [, text_before, text_after, index] );
24. returns the number of occurrences of a regular expression in an object.
web_obj_get_text_count ( object, table_row, table_column, regex_text_to_find, count );
25. returns a text value if it is found in an object.
web_obj_text_exists ( object, table_row, table_column, text_to_find [, text_before, text_after] );
26. web_restore_event_default ( );
//resets all events to their default settings. 27. web_set_event ( class, event_name, event_type, event_status );
// sets the event status.
28. web_set_run_event_mode ( mode );
//sets the event run mode. 29 web_set_timeout ( timeout );
//.sets the maximum time WinRunner waits for a response from the web. 30. web_set_tooltip_color ( fg_color, bg_color );
// sets the colors of the WebTest ToolTip.
31. web_sync ( timeout );
//waits for the navigation of a frame to be completed. 32. web_url_valid ( URL, valid );
// checks whether a URL is valid.
